It's Time To Expose Our American Stasi: Police, Firemen, Ambulance Drivers, Security Guards, Neighborhood Watch Groups Who Have Been Gang Stalking/MOBBING citizens since Bush/CHENEY.

U.S. Government Gang Stalking Patterns - November 2022 Introduction The American Protective League  Precursor of Bush/CHENEY's Government Gang Stalking https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Protective_League Attorney General Palmer comes in and breaks it up - "called the APL materials 'gossip, hearsay information, conclusions, and inferences' and added that 'information of this character could not be used without danger of doing serious wrong to individuals who were probably innocent.' In March 1919, when some in Congress and the press were urging him to reinstate the Justice Department's wartime relationship with the APL, he told reporters that 'its operation in any community constitutes a grave menace.'" Will Senator Grassley and Senator Ron Johnson be today's AG Palmer who expose and break up Bush/CHENEY'S Program of MOBBING and UNREMITTING HARASSMENT, U.S. Government Gang Stalking? What's Going On http://stopgangstalkingpolice.com/whatisgoingon.html What Does Our COINTELPRO-loving FBI and Other Intelligence Agencies Do  When The Spotlight Is On Them For Corruption Populist Republicans know the FBI interfered in the Biden/Trump Election by suppressing the information of Hunter Biden's laptop which raises serious questions about Joe Biden until after the Election.  Republicans have clearly stated their intention of investigating the FBI if they win the majority of seats in Congress. The effect this has had on U.S. Government Gang Stalking is to make our Gang Stalking Intelligence Agencies less obvious by dialing back some of their more obvious Gang Stalking tactics. The Senate Committee that investigated COINTELPRO tells us how they do this: "Fearing that the New York mail opening program might be discovered by this subcommittee, the CIA considered suspending the operation until the investigation had been completed.  An internal CIA memorandum dated April 23, 1965, reads in part: Mr. Karmessines (Assistant Deputy Director for Plans) felt that the dangers in Long's subcommittee activities to the security of the Project's operations in New York should be thoroughly studied in order that a determination can be made as to whether these operations should be partially or fully suspended unti the subcommittee's investigations are completed." Our Intelligence Agencies never stop their Corruption, they just hide it better until investigations are completed.  They are doing this with Government Gang Stalking, too, now, as elections which could put them under Investigation are underway. Never Infer a Narcissist (and the Orchestrators of Government Gang Stalking are Narcissists) is weak or afraid: he'll have to prove you wrong.  So when on Oct. 30 I wrote the above introduction for my website for November - after there was a slackening of Government Gang Stalking on Oct. 26, Oct. 27, Oct. 28, and Oct. 29 which made me think Gang Stalkers were laying low right before the election when Republicans have said they would Investigate the FBI if elected - today on Oct. 30 Government Gang Stalking Patterns made their appearance again.  Were the Orchestrators of Government Gang Stalking after my comment above - trying to prove me wrong - they (Narcissists) are not Afraid of Republicans winning Congress? Nov. 25, 2022 Early Morning Hours After Midnight UNREMITTING HARASSMENT of the Gang Stalkers of Costa Serena (they get your neighbors/people in the neighborhood to use MOBBING/Anchoring NOISE etc in their Program of UNREMITTING HARASSMENT): as I'm taking my evening bath from the window above the tub comes the Siren Sounds used as Anchors of the Costa Serena branch of Cheney & the Neocons' American Stasi. As I sit at my desk reading -  more Siren Sounds used as Anchors from the Government Gang Stalkers of Costa Serena come from the window beside me.  Are Gang Stalkers Evil?  Evil is ignorance (the opposite of Consciousness).  Christ on the cross said: "Father forgive them for they know not what they do."  Evil is always the result of Ignorance/unconsciousness. During that day... Someone put a Blade in my driveway.  Now who do you imagine would have done that? November 26, 2022 They're back to the NOISE of power equipment today. The Day I Wrote The November Introduction For My Website - Oct. 30, 2022 The Patterns Are Back! See any Anchoring as I exit my driveway to go out? See any Anchoring as I exit my driveway to go out? 10/30/2022 How Anchoring Works http://stopgangstalkingpolice.com/howanchoringworks.html Here I just took my brother's wheelchair out of the car for our walk; A RED car passes by. Here I just took my brother's wheelchair out of the car for our walk; A RED car passes by. 10/30/2022 As I'm taking my brother out of our car for our walk, a RED car passes by. As I'm taking my brother out of our car for our walk, a RED car passes by. 10/30/2022 The U.S. Government Gang Stalking/MOBBING Pattern when we reach intersections during our walks is RED car first at the intersection. The U.S. Government Gang Stalking/MOBBING Pattern when we reach intersections during our walks is RED car first at the intersection. 10/30/2022 The U.S. Government Gang Stalking/MOBBING Pattern when we reach intersections during our walks is RED car first at the intersection. 10/30/2022 As we turn the corner during our walk, we see one person walking on the street - wearing RED. As we turn the corner during our walk, we see one person walking on the street - wearing RED. 10/2022 As we are about to turn the corner in going back to the parking lot after our walk - a RED car is there. As we are about to turn the corner in going back to the parking lot after our walk - a RED car is there. 10/30/2022 The Government Gang Stalking Pattern when we return to the parking lot when we walk here is to have a RED car coming out of it. The Government Gang Stalking Pattern when we return to the parking lot when we walk here is to have a RED car coming out of it. 10/30/2022 See that gray Honda Civic - it's ours.  See that RED car passing it - that's the Gang Stalking/MOBBING Pattern - as we return to our car. See that gray Honda Civic - it's ours. See that RED car passing it - that's the Gang Stalking/MOBBING Pattern - as we return to our car. 10/30/2022 As we are getting into our car to leave, a RED car passes by. As we are getting into our car to leave, a RED car passes by. 10/30/2022 Recommended Reading: Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans 1976 US Senate Report on Illegal Wiretaps and Domestic Spying by the FBI, CIA and NSA by Church Committee (US Senate Select Committe on Intelligence Activities Within the United States) We didn' go out on Oct. 31, 2022. November 1, 2022 As I walk back to my car after going to the ATM, a RED SUV passes in front of me. As I walk back to my car after going to the ATM, a RED SUV passes in front of me. 11/1/2022 As I pull into the Extra Mile gas station where I frequently buy lotto tickets, a RED car passes in front of me. As I pull into the Extra Mile gas station where I frequently buy lotto tickets, a RED car passes in front of me. 11/1/2022 As I enter the Walmart parking lot, a RED SUV is there. As I enter the Walmart parking lot, a RED SUV is there. 11/1/2022 As we're walking into Walmart, a person in RED is walking out. As we're walking into Walmart, a person in RED is walking out. 11/1/2022 As we come out of Walmart, a person in RED is walking in. As we come out of Walmart, a person in RED is walking in. 11/1/2022 And in my neighborhood... As I go to exit my street in going out, something RED in the front yard of the house at the top of the street. As I go to exit my street in going out, something RED in the front yard of the house at the top of the street. 11/1/2022 And right before I exit my development, two RED chairs there at the house on the corner of North Way/Buena Hills. And right before I exit my development, two RED chairs there at the house on the corner of North Way/Buena Hills. 11/1/2022 November 2, 2022 Corrupt Intel Before Election Want You To Think There Is No Stasi The patterns of Government Gang Stalking I captured the last two days Spooked the Bully/Coward Orchestrators of Government Gang Stalking.  So tonight there was just one Gang Stalking Pattern.  It's getting too close to the Election and our Corrupt Intel Agencies don't want you to vote for the Republicans who will investigate them.  They want you to vote for their Bosses (Globalist Democrats and the Globalist Neocons who support their New World Order Globalist Party). I park my car to go to the CVS on Oceanside Blvd. and a RED car parks in back of me. I park my car to go to the CVS on Oceanside Blvd. and a RED car parks in back of me. 11/2/2022 November 3, 2022 Same Time Exit/Entry U.S. Government Gang Stalking Pattern: I go to exit my development in going out as a RED car is entering. Same Time Exit/Entry U.S. Government Gang Stalking Pattern: I go to exit my development in going out as a RED car is entering. 11/3/2022 Here I am about to turn left into the Walmart parking lot where the Gang Stalking Pattern is RED car first at the intersection. Here I am about to turn left into the Walmart parking lot where the Gang Stalking Pattern is RED car first at the intersection. 11/3/2022 As I'm getting my brother out of the car to go into Walmart, a person in RED is passing by. As I'm getting my brother out of the car to go into Walmart, a person in RED is passing by. 11/3/2022 As we return to our car after coming out of Walmart, a RED car is backing out. As we return to our car after coming out of Walmart, a RED car is backing out. 11/3/2022 As we are getting into our car to go, a person in RED walks behind us. As we are getting into our car to go, a person in RED walks behind us. 11/3/2022 UNREMITTING HARASSMENT From the Gang Stalkers of Costa Serena: As I post the above pictures to my website from the window beside me comes the Low Siren Sounds used as an Anchor from the Gang Stalkers of Costa Serena. Nov. 4, 2022 No RED cars passing by me today - 4 days before the election - when if Republicans win they will Investigate Our COINTELPRO-loving Intelligence Agencies, just car alarms that went off when we walked at the stores near Michaels. Nov. 5, 2022 Our Gang Stalking Firemen pass in front of me on my way to Albertsons where I frequently shop. Our Gang Stalking Firemen pass in front of me on my way to Albertsons where I frequently shop. 11/5/2022 Same Time Exit/Entry U.S. Government Gang Stalking/MOBBING Pattern: I pull into a parking space at Albertson.  The RED SUV in front of me - with few cars here - turns on its lights and leaves. Same Time Exit/Entry U.S. Government Gang Stalking/MOBBING Pattern: I pull into a parking space at Albertson. The RED SUV in front of me - with few cars here - turns on its lights and leaves. 11/5/2022 As we leave Albertsons at closing time - the parking lot is mostly empty - but a RED truck has since we went into the store - parked beside us. As we leave Albertsons at closing time - the parking lot is mostly empty - but a RED truck has since we went into the store - parked beside us. 11/5/2022 Didn't Go Out Nov. 6. Nov. 7, 2022 Here we are at the Big Gang Stalking corner of Vista Way/El Camino Real having just left our home. Here we are at the Big Gang Stalking corner of Vista Way/El Camino Real having just left our home. 11/7/2022 As I pull into my parking space to get a lotto ticket in 7/11, a person in RED walks out. As I pull into my parking space to get a lotto ticket in 7/11, a person in RED walks out. 11/7/2022 Here I am about to turn right into the Winco parking lot. Here I am about to turn right into the Winco parking lot. 11/7/2022 As I pull into my parking space at Winco, a person in RED walks in front of my car. As I pull into my parking space at Winco, a person in RED walks in front of my car. 11/7/2022 November 9, 2022 As we get out of our car to go into Target, a person in RED walks in front of our car. As we get out of our car to go into Target, a person in RED walks in front of our car. 11/9/2022 As we start walking into Target, a RED truck passes in front of us. As we start walking into Target, a RED truck passes in front of us. 11/9/2022 Every now and then I'll receive a letter or a phone call from another Gang Stalking target.  Today I received a letter from someone who wrote a book about her experience under a pen name. https://www.amazon.com/Stalked-Before-Becoming-Targeted-Individual-ebook/dp/B09TJP1WGN November 10, 2022 UNREMITTING HARASSMENT Pattern: Construction NOISES/Hammering all day long.  It's a U.S. Government Gang Stalking UNREMITTING HARASSMENT Pattern. And when I go out... Same Time Exit/Entry Gang Stalking/MOBBING Pattern: I pull out of my driveway to go out - the street is completely empty of people or cars - except for the person STANDING across the street from me with a dog. Same Time Exit/Entry Gang Stalking/MOBBING Pattern: I pull out of my driveway to go out - the street is completely empty of people or cars - except for the person STANDING across the street from me with a dog. 11/10/2023 As I wait for a light at the Big Gang Stalking corner of El Camino Real/Vista Way - our EMS, who Gang Stalk - pass in front of me. As I wait for a light at the Big Gang Stalking corner of El Camino Real/Vista Way - our EMS, who Gang Stalk - pass in front of me. 11/10/2022 Here I'm just left my parking space at Walmart as a RED van pulls out in front of me. Here I'm just left my parking space at Walmart as a RED van pulls out in front of me. 11/10/2022 Here when I get back on the main road/Vista Way after leaving Walmart, a RED car is in front of me. Here when I get back on the main road/Vista Way after leaving Walmart, a RED car is in front of me. 11/10/2022 November 11, 2022 As we get out of our car to go into CVS, a RED car passes behind us. As we get out of our car to go into CVS, a RED car passes behind us. 11/11/2022 When we got out of our car to go into Stater Brothers, there were Siren Sounds.  The U.S. Government Gang Stalkers use Siren Sounds as Anchors in U.S. Government Gang Stalking. As we arrive back at our car after coming out of Stater Brothers, a RED car pulls in, in front of us. As we arrive back at our car after coming out of Stater Brothers, a RED car pulls in, in front of us. 11/11/2022 As I post this there are Siren Sounds from the window beside me.  Today, for the second day, there were Construction Noises near my house. November 12, 2022 U.S. Government Gang Stalking Pattern - NOISE: Today is the 3rd day of Hammering. Siren Sounds All Night From Gang Stalkers of Costa Serena We didn't go out tonight, Nov. 12.  There were The Phony Siren Sounds used as Anchors by the Gang Stalkers of Costa Serena ALL NIGHT. November 13, 2022 - 12:49 AM UNREMITTING HARASSMENT of the Gang Stalkers of Costa Serena: It's 12:49 AM.  I go into my kitchen and from the kitchen window comes the phony Siren Sounds used as an Anchor of the Gang Stalkers of Costa Serena. And when we went out that night... No RED cars or People in RED Tonight The Bully/Coward Orchestrators of Government Gang Stalking are hiding again - maybe because Senator Ron Johnson won re-election.  So there were no RED cars or people in RED when we went to Albertsons tonight.  There was just the man with RED roses who came in front of our car when we went back to it after coming out of Albertsons and the Gang Stalking Police at the Big Gang Stalking corner of Vista Way/College Blvd. Nov. 14, 2022 U.S. Government Gang Stalking Pattern: All day HAMMERING is now an everyday occurence by my house. And when we went out... We pull into our parking space to go into Walmart and the only people to walk in front of us have a child with RED shoes. We pull into our parking space to go into Walmart and the only people to walk in front of us have a child with RED shoes. 11/14/2022 When we come out of Walmart: 1. A lady wearing RED is walking in. 2. When we get to our car - to my right - a RED car is leaving a parking space 3. To my left - a RED truck is leaving the lot. When we come out of Walmart: 1. A lady wearing RED is walking in. 2. When we get to our car - to my right - a RED car is leaving a parking space 3. To my left - a RED truck is leaving the lot. 11/14/2022 When we come out of Walmart: 1. A lady wearing RED is walking in. 2. When we get to our car - to my right - a RED car is leaving a parking space 3. To my left - a RED truck is leaving the lot. 11/14/2022 When we come out of Walmart: 1. A lady wearing RED is walking in. 2. When we get to our car - to my right - a RED car is leaving a parking space 3. To my left - a RED truck is leaving the lot. 11/14/2022 November 15, 2022 U.S. Government Gang Stalking Pattern: As I sit here at my desk from the window beside comes the NOISE of another day of Hammering. The UNREMITTING HARASSMENT of Bush/CHENEY's American Stasi: I open the sliding door to go into my backyard and the phony Siren Sounds used as an Anchor by the Government Gang Stalkers start. November 16, 2022 U.S. Government Gang Stalking Pattern: Another day of Hammering outside my house. November 17, 2022 New Trick Woken Up By What Sounded Like Voices On A TV U.S. Government Gang Stalking Pattern - Sleep Deprivation: Both I and my brother were woken up this morning by NOISE which sounded like loud voices from a TV.  Now this was a feat because I sleep with one White Noise Machine on - for just this purpose/Gang Stalking attempts at Sleep Deprivation -  and in my brother's room there were two on. And when I go out into the community... As I go down Buena Hills in going out, a RED car is coming up. As I go down Buena Hills in going out, a RED car is coming up. 11/17/2022 Here I am at the Big Gang Stalking Corner of Vista Way/College Blvd. Here I am at the Big Gang Stalking Corner of Vista Way/College Blvd. 11/17/2022 And who comes beside me at this Big Gang Stalking corner? And who comes beside me at this Big Gang Stalking corner? 11/17/2022 As I get out of my car to go into Home Depot, a RED car passes in front of me. As I get out of my car to go into Home Depot, a RED car passes in front of me. 11/17/2022 Only one handicapped space (my brother is handicapped) left where I park when I come to Walmart. Only one handicapped space (my brother is handicapped) left where I park when I come to Walmart. 11/17/2022 Here we are coming out of Walmart after shopping. Here we are coming out of Walmart after shopping. 11/17/2022 Nov. 25, 2022 As I turn onto Mira Pacific Drive in leaving my street to go out - a person wearing RED is there. As I turn onto Mira Pacific Drive in leaving my street to go out - a person wearing RED is there. 11/25/2022 As I pull into my parking space to go into Pet Smart - a RED SUV passes in front of me. As I pull into my parking space to go into Pet Smart - a RED SUV passes in front of me. 11/25/2022 As I'm getting my brother out of the car to go into Pet Smart, a RED truck passes by. As I'm getting my brother out of the car to go into Pet Smart, a RED truck passes by. 11/25/2022 Nov. 27, 2022 As we arrive at Walmart, two people are walking out - one with something RED in the basket. As we arrive at Walmart, two people are walking out - one with something RED in the basket. 11/27/2022 As I get out of my car to go into Walmart, a person in RED pants walks behind it. As I get out of my car to go into Walmart, a person in RED pants walks behind it. 11/27/2022 Here I've just turned onto my street in coming home, our EMS - Firemen Gang Stalk - are in front of me. Here I've just turned onto my street in coming home, our EMS - Firemen Gang Stalk - are in front of me. 11/27/2022 Nov. 28, 2022 Here's what I see when I'm backing out of my driveway to go out.  I notice because Same Time Exit/Entry is a U.S. Government Gang Stalking MOBBING Pattern. Here's what I see when I'm backing out of my driveway to go out. I notice because Same Time Exit/Entry is a U.S. Government Gang Stalking MOBBING Pattern. 11/28/2022 When I get out of my car to go into Petco and am getting my brother out of the car, the lights go on, on the RED car parked in back of us. When I get out of my car to go into Petco and am getting my brother out of the car, the lights go on, on the RED car parked in back of us. 11/28/2022 When we go back to our car after coming out of Petsmart, a RED truck passes by. When we go back to our car after coming out of Petsmart, a RED truck passes by. 11/28/2022 As we go back to our car after coming out of Home Depot two people pass by - one with a RED sweatshirt and one with RED gloves. As we go back to our car after coming out of Home Depot two people pass by - one with a RED sweatshirt and one with RED gloves. 11/28/2022 Nov. 30, 2022 I'm up early - waiting here at 7:40 for a contractor - and so are the Gang Stalkers of Costa Serena - lots and lots of phony Siren Sounds that they use as Anchors in their Stasi Program of UNREMITTING HARASSMENT.  No doubt, that when I go out to meet the contractor - there will be many Gang Stalkers coming out, too. UNREMITTING HARASSMENT of the Costa Serena branch of Dick Cheney's National American Stasi: It is now almost 2:00 pm and the Siren Sounds used as an Anchor by the Gang Stalkers of Costa Serena have been going on all day today since the earliest hours of the morning (around 7:30). MOBBING Pattern: I go out to throw some garbage in my garbage cans in the front of my house and there is One person out on the street - in front of me. MOBBING Pattern: I go out to throw some garbage in my garbage cans in the front of my house and there is One person out on the street - in front of me. 11/30/2022 And when we went out... As I bring my brother a cart for our shopping in Albertsons (he uses them like a walker), a person in a Red top walks in front of our car. As I bring my brother a cart for our shopping in Albertsons (he uses them like a walker), a person in a Red top walks in front of our car. 11/30/2022 Here we are walking into Albertsons. Here we are walking into Albertsons. 11/30/2022 Here we've gotten back into our car after shopping to leave. Here we've gotten back into our car after shopping to leave. 11/30/2022 November 18, 2022 U.S. Government Gang Stalking Pattern: In the earliest hours of the morning what sounded like a Power Sawing NOISE from next door.  Then silence for the rest of the morning. Government Gang Stalking Pattern: Hammering in the Afternoon. Gaslighting - a Big Part of U.S. Government Gang Stalking: Is there Gaslighting in U.S. Government Gang Stalking?  In spades, especially, when it comes to sleep deprivation and they are seeking to use less conspicuous tactics because our Intelligence Agencies know they will be under Investigation with Republicans taking the House. Other Regimes May Excel in Physical Torture But the U.S. Government Excels in Psychological Torture https://newslanc.com/fine-line-between-torture-of-enemy-combatants-and-american-citizens/ Sleep Deprivation Tactics are especially hard on my brother - a profoundly mentally handicapped person who bangs his head when upset. Nov. 18, 2022 Took the night off from chronicling what the Gang Stalking Creeps did tonight to engage in the more pleasant task of investigating the possibility of getting a new pet. November 19, 2022 Gang Stalkers of Costa Serena Make Their Low Siren Sound In UNREMITTING HARASSMENT UNREMITTING HARASSMENT of the Gang Stalkers of Costa Serena: The Truck from Home Depot calls and tells me they will be here in 5 minutes for my delivery.  When he arrives I open my front door for the delivery - and the Gang Stalkers of Costa Serena make their Low Siren Sounds which they use as an Anchor in their Stasi Program of UNREMITTING HARASSMENT. Go Out Into My Yard - The Low Siren Sounds of The Gang Stalkers of Costa Serena UNREMITTING HARASSMENT of the Gang Stalkers of Costa Serena: I go out into my yard to put the stones that were delivered where I want them and the Gang Stalkers of Costa Serena "play" their Low Siren Sounds. Following The Tao How Have I Not Been Destroyed By More Than 16 Years of This You may ask yourself how have I put up with this daily UNREMITTING HARASSMENT of Globalist Totalitarian Dick Cheney and the Neocons' for the last 16 years.  In the first decade or more, it was my long study of psychology and psychoanalysis that got me through it.  More recently, as I have gotten into my seventies, it is my study of Taoism. Taoism is all about not letting Ego dominate your personality.  I think of the Tao as Nature/as a System.  I am only a small part of the system - deeply influenced by all that goes on in it.  In this sense, a Taoist would say we all have a Fate.  My Fate was in 2006 to become a Government Gang Stalking target because of a Narcissistic neighbor. Taoism teaches neutrality.  Not allowing the desires of Ego/the wanting and wishing, emotion to control you.  In Taoism what is important is the True, allowing your personality to be dominated by principles which you know in your heart are true. I know in my heart that Government Gang Stalking, constantly harassing people, trying to "neutralize"/destroy them is wrong.  Thus, with every fiber of my being I oppose it, try to expose it.  Now a Taoist, not controlled by Ego - never knows what will happen.  It's sort of like when I was growing up Catholic - you say to yourself - "Thy Will Be Done"/you trust the Tao/leave it to the Tao. Thus, what Taoism taught me is you persevere in the True - in this case opposing the Evil that is Government Gang Stalking.  And leave the outcome/to the Tao/Trust the Tao.  My trust is not that everything will turn out well for me in the end - it is more, the Will of God/the Tao will be done. Since I believe there is just Constant Change and the Tao (who may also be part of this constant change) - in recognizing Ego/the Narrative Self for the illusion (as the Buddhists would say) it is - my path from my point of view is rational. Orders Not Filled By Door Dash Try to order something from Door Dash and if you are a Government Gang Stalking Target - you'll never get it.  Just another thing they do. Nov. 23, 2022 Lots of Gang Stalking when I go out - including the biggest Gang Stalker on my street doing Same Time Exit/Entry Gang Stalking when I arrive home.  Just had my first full day with water back after 4 days.  Spent the day trying to find a contractor to fix the damage the plumbers did and talking to insurance.  I should be back to normal posting pictures by tomorrow. Globalist Dick Cheney and the Neocons' American Stasi: I go to bed and the Siren Sounds of the Gang Stalkers of Costa Serena start up. I would like to emphasize I never say any Individual is a U.S. Government Gang Stalker.  I am not a mind reader.  I don't know people's intentions.  I just talk about or show Patterns that I have seen since 2006 when my U.S. Government Gang Stalking, a Bush/CHENEY COINTELPRO-like Program, began.  There needs to be an Investigation into the secret surveillance programs Bush and the Neocons put in place that still continue to this day.

Senator Lee: If the FBI can unfairly target a presidential campaign, imagine what it can do to regular Americans. Senator Durbin: To Attorney General under Bush, Michael Mukasey - the authority you enabled could result in the FBI conducting a "long-term physical surveillance of an innocent American citizen".